Friday, April 18, 2014
We learned this week from Stiglitz that capitalism is not always effective. He points out that other countries have to take into consideration their social, political, and institutions before they can can transition into a different system of doing things.
Some developing countries are damaged by the help of Western cultures. The price paid by developing countries are higher than the benefits: high unemployment, longer problems of social dissolution, urban violence and they ethnic conflicts in other parts of the world.
Stiglitz supports gradual globalization rather than shock therapy, because he says timing counts. "Timing and they sequencing are important." (Stiglitz p. 58) This alows time to set up the infratructure of banks, regulations, making new jobs, and entrepreneurship. Shock therapy moves quickly, and fail s to establish a good infrastructure and can have devasting effects on a country.
IMF (International Monetary Fund) does not always recommend the best financial advice and can give money to societies who do not need it. They are supposed to advise countrieson the strategies on globalizations but sometimes use threats of withdrawing funds if the country they are working with do no do what they say. Dr. Gannon summed it up well "do what we say, not as we do."
Monday, April 7, 2014
Hypocritcal Countries
Sunday, April 6, 2014
Policies for Economic Development: Recap 4/3/14
What is really being said there is that Great Britain was the front runner in the worlds economy at this point in time. Britain had its had in everything that had to do with trading across the world. They were able to play the role of the supreme world economic power and eventually bring everyone else into the new age of "Liberal economic order says Chang. Other countries were starting to see that their old ways of "mercantilist policies" were no longer as affective and were beginning to adopt or at least make modification in order to change into a freer economic system. This seemed to work for a while until things started to go wrong with the start of the World War I.
According to Chang, "in response to the ensuing instability of the the world economic and political system, countries once again started to erect trade barriers." By doing this I feel that it further damaged trade relations after the war was over and it took a very long time to get back to the way things were just prior to the war. In another class, we learned that war is good for business but I feel that it may be good for your country specifically but not for the greater good for the whole world. War way help bring your economy back by producing war goods materials and other goods but if you have no one to trade with on a global scale, you could very easily fall right back into where you were before it all started. How do you feel about war production verses international trade? Does it help benefit international trade by opening new trading post with other countries that are supporting you or does it overall hurt the whole world?
After the conclusion of World War I and World War II, there was an agreement met that helped make a significant move in the right direction in trade liberalization through the early GATT (General Agreement on Trade and Tariff) talks.
Sunday, March 30, 2014
Recap for 3/28
Before the Great Depression, there was the prosperous 20's. A time when everyone was raking in the big bucks and the U.S. economy was flourishing. This all came tumbling down in 1929 when the stock market crashed and the Great Depression began. The capitalist economy that Americans loved had failed them and their belief in the system was in the balance. Appleby explains that "the Depression had exposed two great weaknesses of capitalism: its wayward oscillations between good and bad times and the vastly unequal distribution of wealth it produced" (291). According to her claim, capitalism fluctuates between good and bad times often and the unequal distribution of wealth was causing issues with the working classes.
American leaders knew a change had to be made to capitalism in order to avoid another disaster and central planning wasn't the answer so Keynesian ideals were adopted and more government involvement over the market was introduced. Neoclassical economics had failed the American public so changes weren't the worst idea, but some were weary to a new version of capitalism.
I think it's interesting that that capitalism of the early 1900's doesn't really exist anymore because the Depression caused people to reflect upon the pros and cons of capitalism and decide what changes were necessary. This reminds me of the financial crisis of 2008. Unchecked bank and financial business practices took a wrong turn and had the potential to cripple the economy on an international scale. Global leaders and economists reflected upon the situation and current state of capitalism and had to make decisions on government involvement and the good for all. I think we're still trying to figure out how to best organize our economy. What are your thoughts on the relation between the Depression and crisis of 2008? Do you think adjustments still need to be made in order to further avoid catastrophes that capitalism may cause (according to Appleby)?
Wednesday, March 26, 2014
Excellent article on income inequality and global capitalist trends
You should read this piece, which discusses a new book by Piketty (a French economist) that argues 21st century capitalism is where the system's central contradiction is becoming more and more evident, leading to staggering income inequality. Some of his argues echo ones we've encountered in class. Can any of you identify some connections?
http://m.newyorker.com/online/blogs/johncassidy/2014/03/piketty-looks-at-inequality-in-six-charts.html?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter
Thursday, March 13, 2014
Neoclassical Economics isn't working!
Thursday, March 6, 2014
March 7 recap on challenging Neoclassical Economics
As our authors point out, Neoclassical economists take it for granted the a free market capitalist society will always work toward this 'bliss point' for granted, and that if you consider other possibilities it doesn't hold up based on the mathematical principles they've put forward. His other critique is on the methodology used in Neoclassical microeconomics which take individual human choices as being constant and uniform. Using Hedonist psychology, it is assumed that all goods have the same worth to everyone, and that all human behavior is based on maximizing utility based on that. The way that society reaches the bliss point is through 'Pareto improvements' which are changes that increase the welfare of some or all without decreasing the welfare of anyone.
Why do you think, as our author claims, that Neoclassical economics the most prevalent school of economic thought today? If we say that the bliss point is just an arrow with Neoclassical Economics being the bulls eye painted around it is there anything that could be realistically substituted that would allow these theories to still hold true?
Recap of 3/7
Thursday, February 27, 2014
Leisure class- still important today
Friday, February 21, 2014
Neoclassical economics
On Wednesday we talked about "neoclassical economics" which focuses on the determination of price, outputs and income in the market through supply and demand.
The neoclassical school of economics, and one of it most important branch is the Austrian school of economics; it shaped the way we debate economics and economic theories.
Jevons, Manger and Walras began their work independently but some how ended up with the same ideas. They all took a scientific approach to economics.
On Friday we watched a film on Andrew Carnegie. This is the link if you want to watch the video
http://vikingvoyage.grandview.edu:2162/PortalViewVideo.aspx?xtid=42467
We were asked to answers this question. In what ways did Andrew Carnegie embody the characteristics of late 19th century capitalism that we've read and discussed?
Sunday, February 16, 2014
Recap 2/14
Karl Marx's Critique...and Batman?
Saturday, February 15, 2014
The communist manifesto
On Monday we talked about karl Marxs, he created philosophical and sociological critique of capitalism. His theories have impacted our world today in a big way; he criticized capitalism, one of his criticism was that capitalism was another fkrm of class based society, in other words social classes were not based on bloodlines but through ownership. Capitalism had control over the lower class since most of the lower class could not get the basic necessities. He also said that as long as class distinction persist exploitation will continue. We also talked about the communist manifesto, the bourgeoisie and the capitalist. The two classes has conflict and the reason for that was inequality, one group had power and the other didn't, the capitalist own the means of productions where the proletarian owned the labor power but the capitalist set the tune because they own the businesses, we didn't have class on Wednesday and I missed class on Friday, jm sorry for that, what were some of marx theories and what were some of implications?
Friday, February 7, 2014
Recap 2/7
Winners and Losers
Friction Within Industrial Advancement
Thursday, February 6, 2014
Class Struggle, Then and Now
" It has converted the physician, the lawyer, the priest, the poet, the man of science,
into its paid wage labourers."
Marx tells us of the commoditization of humans, who can survive only as long as their labor increases capital for the upper class. Having been separated from the fruits of their labor, people are subject to the same laws of supply and demand previously reserved for material goods.
Communism is an ideology that ignores individuals and national boundaries, to promote the general well-being of all workers. It condemns property owners as profiting off the labor of others, and laments laborers lack of property. Marx and Engels lay out ten points "generally applicable" in most countries, the gist of which are state control over infrastructure, heavy taxation, abolition of property, and an even distribution of population to lessen the distinction between agriculture and industry.
While most people have abandoned the ideas of a total communist utopia as outlined by Marx and Engels the ideas of socialism and a state more active on the behalf of the people are still a part of political agendas and indeed practiced to varying degrees by modern nations. Likewise the notion of 'class warfare' is still a theme in literature and politics.
Marx's writings were certainly shaped by the times he lived in, but are some of his ideas still applicable today? Our modern economy looks drastically different from 19th century industrial Germany but what, if any, similarities are there? Is rhetoric like 'the one percent' akin to bourgeoisie? Are the social policies practiced in many European countries and to a lesser extent in America attributable to Marx and Communism or something different entirely? And finally how does Marx and Communism fit into the story of Capitalism?
Friday, January 31, 2014
Recap of the week 1/31
Thursday, January 30, 2014
Recap for 1/31 - Ideas Matter
Sunday, January 26, 2014
Growing Pains
Saturday, January 25, 2014
Recapping the Weeks end
Monday, January 20, 2014
Brief video on Adam Smith
Sunday, January 19, 2014
Adopting Capitalism
Thursday, January 16, 2014
Wednesday, January 15, 2014
The Rise of Capitalism in Europe
Wednesday, January 8, 2014
Capitalism is?
What is Capitalism?
What is Capitalism?
"an economic system in which investment in and ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange of wealth is made and maintained chiefly by private individuals or corporations, especially as contrasted to cooperatively or state-owned means of wealth"Capitalism is very much about big business and it's control. Automatically this can set people off, but it can be a good thing if these private individuals and corporations are willing to have their production, distribution, and exchange of wealth in a healthy and giving manner. One great book I started reading years ago that is in defense of capitalism is Arguing with Idiots by Glenn Beck.
What is Capitalism?
What is Capitalism?
The Begining of what Capitalism Means to ME
Very Basic Meaning of Capitalism
Wednesday, January 1, 2014
Welcome!
Throughout the semester, we'll be building this blog as a class, so you'll need to make sure that you're ready to contribute. To that end, I will be sending you an email inviting you to join this blog as an "Author." You'll need to follow the instructions in that email in order to receive full posting and commenting privileges. Take care of this ASAP!
Thanks, and I look forward to a good semester and a great blog!